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Practical Neurology Visual Review 2nd Edition PDF Free Download
Now in a fully revised and updated Second Edition, Practical Neurology Visual Review previously known as (Practical Neurology DVD Review) continues to be a powerful educational tool for mastering the clinical practice of neurologic diagnosis. The book opens new venues for teaching and learning the essentials of neurology by utilizing an interactive patient-based audiovisual electronic format.
Table of Contents
PREFACE v
ACKNOWLEDGMENT vii
t SECTION 1 NEUROMUSCULAR 1
CASE 1 Bilateral Carpal Tunnel in Pregnancy 1
CASE 2 Ulnar Neuropathy at the Elbow 3
CASE 3 Combined Median and Ulnar Neuropathy s
CASE 4 Peripheral Facial Nerve Palsy 7
CASE s Hypoglossal Nerve Palsy 9
CASE 6 Brachial Plexopathy (Parsonage-Turner Syndrome) 10
CASE 1 Polyneuropathy/Sensory Neuronopathy 12
CASE a LS Radiculopathy (Disc Herniation) 14
CASE 9 Femoral Neuropathy 16
CASE 1 o Foot Drop: History of Arthroscopic Surgery 19
CASE 11 Motor Neuron Disease 21
CASE 12 Myasthenia Gravis 23
CASE 13 Myotonic Dystrophy 25
t SECTION 2 SPINALCORD 27
CASE 14 Posttraumatic Cervical Syringomyelia 27
CASE 1 s Lumbar Myelomeningocele/Spina Bifida 29
CASE 16 Cervical Myelopathy (Sarcoidosis) 31
CASE 17 Autoimmune Myelopathy (Stiff Person Syndrome) 33
CASE 1 s lschemic Myelopathy {Antiphospholipid Antibody
Syndrome) 36
CASE 19 Paraparesis After Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia 39
t SECTION 3 BEHAVIORAL NEUROLOGY 41
CASE 20 Nonfluent Aphasia Secondary to Left Frontal Infarction 41
CASE 21 Nonfluent Aphasia Secondary to LICA Occlusion 44
CASE 22 Fluent Aphasia Secondary to Left Posterior Temporal
Infarction 46
CASE 23 Wernicke Aphasia Secondary to Left MCA Infarction 48
CASE 24 Primary Progressive Aphasia 50
CASE 25 Frontotemporal Dementia 52
CASE 26 Alien Hand Syndrome Secondary to Left Frontal/
Callosal Infarction 54
CASE 21 Alexia Without Agraphia 55
CASE 28 Gerstmann Plus Syndrome 56
CASE 29 Anterior Opercular Syndrome (Foix-Chavany-Marie) 58
CASE 30 Amnesia (PCA Infarct) 60
CASE 31 Dementia (Early Alzheimer Disease) 62
CASE 32 Dementia (Late Alzheimer Disease) 64
CASE 33 Dementia with Lewy Bodies 66
SECTION 4 CEREBROVASCULAR 70
CASE 34 Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis 70
CASE 35 VertebrobasilarTIAs: Basilar Artery Stenosis 72
CASE 36 Dysphagia/lmbalance: Vertebral Artery Stenosis 74
CASE 37 Pure Motor Hemiparesis Due to Capsular Lacunar
Infarction 76
CASE 38 Ataxic Hemiparesis Due to Pontine Infarction 77
CASE 39 Left Internal Carotid Artery Dissection 79
CASE 40 Wallen berg Syndrome Secondary to Vertebral Artery
Dissection 81
CASE 41 Multiple Cerebral Infarctions Due to Antiphospholipid
Antibody Syndrome 82
CASE 42 Pseudobulbar Palsy (Multiple Strokes) 83
CASE 43 Watershed Infarcts 84
CASE 44 Moyamoya Syndrome Associated with Down Syndrome 86
V•I•I•I
CASE 45 Takayasu Arteritis 87
CASE 46 Recurrent Facial Palsies (VZV) Followed by Cerebral
Infarction 89
CASE 47 Multiple Lobar Hemorrhages Due to Cerebral Amyloid
Angiopathy 90
CASE 48 Pure Sensory Stroke Due to Thalamic Hemorrhage 92
CASE 49 Lacunar Hemichoreoathetosis 94
CASE 50 Alexia Without Agraphia Due to Biopsy-Negative
Primary CNS Angiitis 96
CASE 51 Superior Sagittal Sinus Thrombosis 99
41 SECT I 0 N 5 MOVEMENT DISORDERS 102
CASE 52 Resting Tremor (and a “Stroke of Luck”) 102
CASE 53 Essential Tremor 103
CASE 54 DystonicTremor 105
CASE 55 Parkinson Disease 108
CASE 56 Multiple System Atrophy, Parkinsonian Type 111
CASE 57 Corticobasal Syndrome {Corticobasal
Degeneration) 113
CASE 58 Progressive Supranuclear Palsy 115
CASE 59 Cervical Dystonia 118
CASE 60 Cerebral Palsy/Dystonia 121
CASE 61 Palatal Tremor Due to Medullary Infarction 122
CASE 62 Hemichorea-Hemiballism 124
CASE 63 Paraneoplastic Chorea/Sensory
Neuronopathy 127
CASE 64 Hemifacial Spasm 128
CASE 65 Tic Disorder 130
CASE 66 Hemidystonia (Sarcoidosis) 132
CASE 67 Acute Dystonic Reaction 133
t SECTION 6 CEREBELLAR DISORDERS 136
CASE 68 Ataxia Due to Bilateral PICA Infarctions 136
CASE 69 Friedreich Ataxia 138
•IX
CASE 70 Cerebellar Ataxia 141
CASE 71 Hereditary Ataxia 143
CASE 72 Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3 145
CASE 73 Multiple System Atrophy, Cerebellar Type 147
CASE 74 Lipid Storage Ataxia: Niemann-PickType C 149
t SECTION 7 DEMYELINATING DISORDERS 1s1
CASE 75 Bilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia Secondary
to Multiple Sclerosis 151
CASE 76 Nystagmus/ Ataxia Secondary to Relapsing-Remitting
Multiple Sclerosis 153
CASE 77 Multiple Sclerosis (Pontine Lesion) 155
CASE 78 Spastic Gait/Dysarthria due to Primary Progressive
Multiple Sclerosis 157
SECTION 8 NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY 159
CASE 79 Horner Syndrome in Patient with Wallenberg
Syndrome 159
CASE 80 Adie Tonic Pupil/Ross Syndrome 161
CASE 81 Nonarteritic Anterior lschemic Optic Neuropathy 163
CASE 82 Postoperative Acute Left CN Ill Palsy 164
CASE 83 Progressive Left CN Ill Palsy Secondary to Cavernous
Sinus Mass Lesion 167
CASE 84 Abducens Palsy 168
CASE 85 Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia 170
CASE 86 Right Homonymous Hemianopsia Due
to PCA Infarct 172
CASE 87 Upbeat Nystagmus: Wernicke Encephalopathy 174
t SECTION 9 NEUROINFECTIOUS DISEASES 177
CASE 88 Herpes Zoster (Postherpetic Neuralgia) 177
CASE 89 Recurrent Aseptic Meningitis 178
CASE 90 Postencephalitic Parkinsonism 180
CASE 91 Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease 182
t SECTION 10 NEUROOTOLOGY 185
CASE 92 Vertigo/Imbalance Secondary to Isolated Vermian
Infarction 185
CASE 93 Deafness/Tinnitus Secondary to Vestibular (Acoustic)
Schwannoma 187
CASE 94 Vertiginous Dizziness 189
CASE 95 Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo 191
t SECTION 11 NUTRITIONAL/METABOLIC 194
CASE 96 Wernicke Encephalopathy Secondary to Hyperemesis
Gravidarum 194
CASE 97 Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis 196
SECTION 12 HEADACHES/PAIN 198
CASE 98 Migraine Headaches/Pregnancy 198
CASE 99 Cluster Headaches 199
CASE 1 oo CSF Hypotension Syndrome 201
CASE 101 Idiopathic lntracranial Hypertension 203
CASE 102 Trigeminal Neuralgia 205
CASE 103 Atypical Facial Pain 206
t SECTION 13 EPILEPSY AND SPELLS 209
CASE 104 Partial Complex Seizures 209
CASE 1 os Partial Seizures with Elementary
Symptomatology 211
CASE 106 Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 213
CASE 101 Epilepsia Partialis Continua 215
CASE 108 Frontal Lobe Epilepsy 217
CASE 109 Cough Syncope 219
t SECTION 14 SLEEP MEDICINE 221
CASE 11 o Obstructive Sleep Apnea 221
t SECTION 15 GAIT 224
CASE 111 Lower-Body Parkinsonism (Gait Apraxia) 224
CASE 112 Vascular Parkinsonism and Normal Pressure
Hydrocephalus 226
CASE 113 Hemiplegic Gait/Spasticity 230
CASE 114 Hemiparkinsonian Gait 232
CASE 11 s Adult-Onset Dystonic Gait 234
CASE 116 Psychogenic Gait 236
SECTION 16 NEURO-ONCOLOGY 238
CASE 111 Leptomeningeal Malignancy (Lymphoma) 238
CASE 118 Paraneoplastic Chorea 240
t SECTION 17 NEUROLOGIC EMERGENCIES/URGENCIES 243
CASE 119 Acute Cerebellar Infarction (PICA) with Early
Hydrocephalus 243
CASE 120 Iatrogenic Emergencies 245
t SECTION 18 BORDERLAND BETWEEN NEUROLOGY
AND PSYCHIATRY 247
CASE 121 Conversion Disorder (Psychogenic Gait) 247
CASE 122 Somatization Disorder (Psychogenic Stuttering) 248
CASE 123 PsychogenicTremor 250
t SECTION 19 BORDERLAND BETWEEN NEUROLOGY
AND MEDICINE 253
CASE 124 Post-Cardiac Arrest Syndrome 253
CASE 12s Tetany in Electrolytic Derangement 256
CASE 126 Acquired Neuromyotonia in Rheumatologic Disease 257
SECTION 20 CLINICOPATHOLOGIC CORRELATIONS 260
CASE 127 Primary CNS Angiitis 260
CASE 128 Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis 262
CASE 129 Polymyositis/Myasthenia Gravis 264
CASE 130 Multiple System Atrophy, Cerebellar Type 266
CASE 131 Neoplastic Brachial Plexopathy 269
REVIEW QUESTIONS
Practical Neurology Visual Review 2nd Edition PDF Ebook
ACKNOWLEDGMENT vii
t SECTION 1 NEUROMUSCULAR 1
CASE 1 Bilateral Carpal Tunnel in Pregnancy 1
CASE 2 Ulnar Neuropathy at the Elbow 3
CASE 3 Combined Median and Ulnar Neuropathy s
CASE 4 Peripheral Facial Nerve Palsy 7
CASE s Hypoglossal Nerve Palsy 9
CASE 6 Brachial Plexopathy (Parsonage-Turner Syndrome) 10
CASE 1 Polyneuropathy/Sensory Neuronopathy 12
CASE a LS Radiculopathy (Disc Herniation) 14
CASE 9 Femoral Neuropathy 16
CASE 1 o Foot Drop: History of Arthroscopic Surgery 19
CASE 11 Motor Neuron Disease 21
CASE 12 Myasthenia Gravis 23
CASE 13 Myotonic Dystrophy 25
t SECTION 2 SPINALCORD 27
CASE 14 Posttraumatic Cervical Syringomyelia 27
CASE 1 s Lumbar Myelomeningocele/Spina Bifida 29
CASE 16 Cervical Myelopathy (Sarcoidosis) 31
CASE 17 Autoimmune Myelopathy (Stiff Person Syndrome) 33
CASE 1 s lschemic Myelopathy {Antiphospholipid Antibody
Syndrome) 36
CASE 19 Paraparesis After Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia 39
t SECTION 3 BEHAVIORAL NEUROLOGY 41
CASE 20 Nonfluent Aphasia Secondary to Left Frontal Infarction 41
CASE 21 Nonfluent Aphasia Secondary to LICA Occlusion 44
CASE 22 Fluent Aphasia Secondary to Left Posterior Temporal
Infarction 46
CASE 23 Wernicke Aphasia Secondary to Left MCA Infarction 48
CASE 24 Primary Progressive Aphasia 50
CASE 25 Frontotemporal Dementia 52
CASE 26 Alien Hand Syndrome Secondary to Left Frontal/
Callosal Infarction 54
CASE 21 Alexia Without Agraphia 55
CASE 28 Gerstmann Plus Syndrome 56
CASE 29 Anterior Opercular Syndrome (Foix-Chavany-Marie) 58
CASE 30 Amnesia (PCA Infarct) 60
CASE 31 Dementia (Early Alzheimer Disease) 62
CASE 32 Dementia (Late Alzheimer Disease) 64
CASE 33 Dementia with Lewy Bodies 66
SECTION 4 CEREBROVASCULAR 70
CASE 34 Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis 70
CASE 35 VertebrobasilarTIAs: Basilar Artery Stenosis 72
CASE 36 Dysphagia/lmbalance: Vertebral Artery Stenosis 74
CASE 37 Pure Motor Hemiparesis Due to Capsular Lacunar
Infarction 76
CASE 38 Ataxic Hemiparesis Due to Pontine Infarction 77
CASE 39 Left Internal Carotid Artery Dissection 79
CASE 40 Wallen berg Syndrome Secondary to Vertebral Artery
Dissection 81
CASE 41 Multiple Cerebral Infarctions Due to Antiphospholipid
Antibody Syndrome 82
CASE 42 Pseudobulbar Palsy (Multiple Strokes) 83
CASE 43 Watershed Infarcts 84
CASE 44 Moyamoya Syndrome Associated with Down Syndrome 86
V•I•I•I
CASE 45 Takayasu Arteritis 87
CASE 46 Recurrent Facial Palsies (VZV) Followed by Cerebral
Infarction 89
CASE 47 Multiple Lobar Hemorrhages Due to Cerebral Amyloid
Angiopathy 90
CASE 48 Pure Sensory Stroke Due to Thalamic Hemorrhage 92
CASE 49 Lacunar Hemichoreoathetosis 94
CASE 50 Alexia Without Agraphia Due to Biopsy-Negative
Primary CNS Angiitis 96
CASE 51 Superior Sagittal Sinus Thrombosis 99
41 SECT I 0 N 5 MOVEMENT DISORDERS 102
CASE 52 Resting Tremor (and a “Stroke of Luck”) 102
CASE 53 Essential Tremor 103
CASE 54 DystonicTremor 105
CASE 55 Parkinson Disease 108
CASE 56 Multiple System Atrophy, Parkinsonian Type 111
CASE 57 Corticobasal Syndrome {Corticobasal
Degeneration) 113
CASE 58 Progressive Supranuclear Palsy 115
CASE 59 Cervical Dystonia 118
CASE 60 Cerebral Palsy/Dystonia 121
CASE 61 Palatal Tremor Due to Medullary Infarction 122
CASE 62 Hemichorea-Hemiballism 124
CASE 63 Paraneoplastic Chorea/Sensory
Neuronopathy 127
CASE 64 Hemifacial Spasm 128
CASE 65 Tic Disorder 130
CASE 66 Hemidystonia (Sarcoidosis) 132
CASE 67 Acute Dystonic Reaction 133
t SECTION 6 CEREBELLAR DISORDERS 136
CASE 68 Ataxia Due to Bilateral PICA Infarctions 136
CASE 69 Friedreich Ataxia 138
•IX
CASE 70 Cerebellar Ataxia 141
CASE 71 Hereditary Ataxia 143
CASE 72 Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3 145
CASE 73 Multiple System Atrophy, Cerebellar Type 147
CASE 74 Lipid Storage Ataxia: Niemann-PickType C 149
t SECTION 7 DEMYELINATING DISORDERS 1s1
CASE 75 Bilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia Secondary
to Multiple Sclerosis 151
CASE 76 Nystagmus/ Ataxia Secondary to Relapsing-Remitting
Multiple Sclerosis 153
CASE 77 Multiple Sclerosis (Pontine Lesion) 155
CASE 78 Spastic Gait/Dysarthria due to Primary Progressive
Multiple Sclerosis 157
SECTION 8 NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY 159
CASE 79 Horner Syndrome in Patient with Wallenberg
Syndrome 159
CASE 80 Adie Tonic Pupil/Ross Syndrome 161
CASE 81 Nonarteritic Anterior lschemic Optic Neuropathy 163
CASE 82 Postoperative Acute Left CN Ill Palsy 164
CASE 83 Progressive Left CN Ill Palsy Secondary to Cavernous
Sinus Mass Lesion 167
CASE 84 Abducens Palsy 168
CASE 85 Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia 170
CASE 86 Right Homonymous Hemianopsia Due
to PCA Infarct 172
CASE 87 Upbeat Nystagmus: Wernicke Encephalopathy 174
t SECTION 9 NEUROINFECTIOUS DISEASES 177
CASE 88 Herpes Zoster (Postherpetic Neuralgia) 177
CASE 89 Recurrent Aseptic Meningitis 178
CASE 90 Postencephalitic Parkinsonism 180
CASE 91 Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease 182
t SECTION 10 NEUROOTOLOGY 185
CASE 92 Vertigo/Imbalance Secondary to Isolated Vermian
Infarction 185
CASE 93 Deafness/Tinnitus Secondary to Vestibular (Acoustic)
Schwannoma 187
CASE 94 Vertiginous Dizziness 189
CASE 95 Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo 191
t SECTION 11 NUTRITIONAL/METABOLIC 194
CASE 96 Wernicke Encephalopathy Secondary to Hyperemesis
Gravidarum 194
CASE 97 Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis 196
SECTION 12 HEADACHES/PAIN 198
CASE 98 Migraine Headaches/Pregnancy 198
CASE 99 Cluster Headaches 199
CASE 1 oo CSF Hypotension Syndrome 201
CASE 101 Idiopathic lntracranial Hypertension 203
CASE 102 Trigeminal Neuralgia 205
CASE 103 Atypical Facial Pain 206
t SECTION 13 EPILEPSY AND SPELLS 209
CASE 104 Partial Complex Seizures 209
CASE 1 os Partial Seizures with Elementary
Symptomatology 211
CASE 106 Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 213
CASE 101 Epilepsia Partialis Continua 215
CASE 108 Frontal Lobe Epilepsy 217
CASE 109 Cough Syncope 219
t SECTION 14 SLEEP MEDICINE 221
CASE 11 o Obstructive Sleep Apnea 221
t SECTION 15 GAIT 224
CASE 111 Lower-Body Parkinsonism (Gait Apraxia) 224
CASE 112 Vascular Parkinsonism and Normal Pressure
Hydrocephalus 226
CASE 113 Hemiplegic Gait/Spasticity 230
CASE 114 Hemiparkinsonian Gait 232
CASE 11 s Adult-Onset Dystonic Gait 234
CASE 116 Psychogenic Gait 236
SECTION 16 NEURO-ONCOLOGY 238
CASE 111 Leptomeningeal Malignancy (Lymphoma) 238
CASE 118 Paraneoplastic Chorea 240
t SECTION 17 NEUROLOGIC EMERGENCIES/URGENCIES 243
CASE 119 Acute Cerebellar Infarction (PICA) with Early
Hydrocephalus 243
CASE 120 Iatrogenic Emergencies 245
t SECTION 18 BORDERLAND BETWEEN NEUROLOGY
AND PSYCHIATRY 247
CASE 121 Conversion Disorder (Psychogenic Gait) 247
CASE 122 Somatization Disorder (Psychogenic Stuttering) 248
CASE 123 PsychogenicTremor 250
t SECTION 19 BORDERLAND BETWEEN NEUROLOGY
AND MEDICINE 253
CASE 124 Post-Cardiac Arrest Syndrome 253
CASE 12s Tetany in Electrolytic Derangement 256
CASE 126 Acquired Neuromyotonia in Rheumatologic Disease 257
SECTION 20 CLINICOPATHOLOGIC CORRELATIONS 260
CASE 127 Primary CNS Angiitis 260
CASE 128 Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis 262
CASE 129 Polymyositis/Myasthenia Gravis 264
CASE 130 Multiple System Atrophy, Cerebellar Type 266
CASE 131 Neoplastic Brachial Plexopathy 269
REVIEW QUESTIONS
Practical Neurology Visual Review 2nd Edition PDF Ebook
About the Authors
Jose Biller MD, FACP, FAAN, FAHA
Professor and Chairman, Department of Neurology, Loyola University Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL
Alberto J. Espay, MD, MSc
Associate Professor, Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, UC Neuroscience Institute, Cincinnati, OH
Professor and Chairman, Department of Neurology, Loyola University Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL
Alberto J. Espay, MD, MSc
Associate Professor, Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, UC Neuroscience Institute, Cincinnati, OH
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